{"id":6428,"date":"2023-06-16T15:30:18","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T15:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mondodelgiardino.com\/?p=6428"},"modified":"2025-06-12T07:40:25","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T07:40:25","slug":"punica-granatum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mondodelgiardino.com\/en\/punica-granatum\/","title":{"rendered":"Punica granatum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Testo (100%)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"entry-title\">Punica granatum, or pomegranate, is a deciduous plant native to southwestern Asia, widespread in the Mediterranean basin. It is long-lived with twisted branches and shiny leaves. It blooms from May to August with red-orange flowers. The fruits, globose and leathery, ripen in autumn. It prefers well-drained soil and tolerates drought and temperatures down to -10\u00b0C. The fruit, rich in juicy edible seeds rich in cultural symbolism, is appreciated in cooking and also used for tinctures and astringent preparations.<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Scheda botanica&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>IDENTIFICATION<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h5><strong>Scientific name:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Punica granatum.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Italian common name:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Melograno<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Family: <\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Lythraceae (previously Punacaceae)<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Origin:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Native to southwestern Asia up to the Himalayan regions. Since ancient times, however, it has been cultivated in the Mediterranean basin where it is very common.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>E<\/strong><strong>nviorment<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>typical plant of the temperate Mediterranean areas, where it is part of the maquis. Predilige ambienti caldo temperati anche se manifesta una discreta resistenza al freddo.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Evergreen or deciduous:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>deciduous<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Toxicity: <\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>not known<\/p>\n<h3><strong>PLANT RECOGNITION<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h5><strong>Height: <\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>3 &#8211; 5 mt.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Width (extension): <\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>2 &#8211; 3 mt.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Habit:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Shrub often thorny in nature, but also cultivated as a small tree by removing the suckers from the base. Rounded shape.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Leaf:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>The leaves are opposite or sub-opposite, narrow and elongated, with entire margin at times a little sinuous and rounded apex, at first reddish rusty, when adults they are glossy, light green in colour, with evident central vein, up to 8 cm long and 2cm wide. The winter loss of leaves is late compared to other coppice species, occurring at the end of autumn or beginning of winter.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Flower:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>The flowers are, in the botanical species, of a lively red colour, of about 3 cm of diameter and have three-four petals (many more in some horticultural varieties, some vegetable or garden varieties are cultivated only for the flowers, some varieties are white or pink in color)<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Flowering:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>june &#8211; october<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Fruit:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>The fruit (pomegranate or grenade) is a berry (called Balausta) of a very robust consistency, with a very hard and leathery skin, it has a round or slightly elongated shape, sometimes sub-hexagonal, with a diameter of 5 to 12 cm and a strongly conditioned by the variety and, above all, by the cultivation conditions. The red seeds, in some varieties, are surrounded by a translucent pulp colored from white to ruby \u200b\u200bred &#8211; the only edible part of the plant &#8211; more or less acidic and, in the edible fruit varieties, sweet and fragrant. In the apical position (opposite the petiole) the fruit bears a characteristic robust crown with four-five pieces, which are remnants of the floral calyx. The fruit ripens in October-November, depending on the variety.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Trunk: <\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Often twisted. Gray bark that flakes off in lighter patches over time, decorative.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Perfume: <\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>not<\/p>\n<h3><strong>NEEDS<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h5><strong>Light Exposure:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>full sun<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Soil type:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>it is undemanding about the nature of the terrain. It tolerates limestone well and although it resists drought well, flowering and fruiting are more generous if the roots encounter a little humidity and freshness in depth. It does not adapt to very heavy soils, with a high clay content and asphyxiated as it fears water stagnation<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Soil acidity:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>It prefers soils with a neutral pH, but tolerates alkaline or salt-rich soils.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Italian climatic area:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>It is reported as an adventitious species in almost all of Italy<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Need for water:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>In the ground only in cases of prolonged drought. In vase it should be watered regularly. If they are grown for flowering and for fruit, it is advisable to water before and during flowering, to encourage the development of healthy flowers and large fruits<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Pruning:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Pruning for the shrub version is not particularly demanding as the plant has a naturally tidy globular shape. If, on the other hand, you want to grow trees, pruning is essential. Pomegranate trees, in fact, tend to produce many basal suckers, and if the internal and external shape of the tree is not controlled, even fruit harvesting becomes difficult.<\/p>\n<p>The best time to prune the pomegranate, as for all fruit trees, is between September and October if the harvest has finished, or between February and March.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Diseases: <\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>the most frequent adversities of the Pomegranate are animal parasites: aphids infesting the vegetation (<em>A<\/em>. <em>fabae<\/em>, <em>A. gossypii<\/em> ecc.); <em>Metcalfa<\/em> <em>pruinosa<\/em> that soils and infests the shoots; the hymenoptera apis <em>Megachile<\/em> sp which &#8220;cuts&#8221; the leaf margins to use the leaf residues in the construction of the nest; scale insects infesting vegetation and woody organs(<em>Ceroplastes<\/em> sp, <em>Planococcus<\/em> sp ecc.). Disease agents (fungi, bacteria and infectious entities): fungal root rots from <em>Phymatotrichum<\/em> <em>omnivorum<\/em> and <em>Armillaria<\/em> <em>mellea<\/em>; necrotic spots on fruits and leaves from fungi <em>Sphaceloma<\/em> <em>punicae<\/em> and <em>Mycosphaerella<\/em> <em>lythracearum<\/em>; fungal fruit rot from <em>Botrytis<\/em>, <em>Alternaria<\/em>, <em>Aspergillus<\/em> and <em>Penicillium<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 100%;\"><strong>PARTICULARITY <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The flowers, which contain tannin and color the saliva violet, are used for the preparation of astringent potions; and for the same purpose the bark and the root are used, particularly in cases of vaginal and intestinal haemorrhages.<\/p>\n<p>Catone also spoke of the vermifuge properties of the pomegranate.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Annotations<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>There are many historical stories related to the pomegranate, dating back to its discovery in the Bronze Age. It appears on the bas-reliefs of ancient Egypt, in the Odyssey, in the hanging gardens of Babylon. The Romans discovered it in Carthage and therefore called it Malum punicum \u2013 Apple of Carthage. In Spain he is introduced by the Moors in the gardens of the Alhambra: the city of Granada will make a great fortune thanks to him, consequently deciding to give his name to the city. For the Greeks it was the symbol of rebirth and life, but also of the cycle of the seasons and of death. Today in Italy it is given at Christmas or New Year&#8217;s as a sincere wish for luck, health and prosperity.<\/p>\n<p>The peel of the unripe fruits, strongly tannic, is used to extract a red dye for the tanning of that particular type of leather which goes by the name of &#8220;Moroccan&#8221; and for the coloring of oriental carpets. Until recently, an excellent ink was extracted from the pericarp of the fruit.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>In the kitchen:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>sweet and fragrant edible fruit<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dmg_masonry_gallery gallery=&#8221;6409,6415,6421,6419,6417,6411,6423&#8243; columns=&#8221;1&#8243; gutter=&#8221;300&#8243; zoom_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; images_size=&#8221;dmg_image_extra_large&#8221; hover_overlay_effect=&#8221;nothing&#8221; columns_tablet=&#8221;2&#8243; columns_phone=&#8221;1&#8243; columns_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; gutter_tablet=&#8221;20&#8243; gutter_phone=&#8221;20&#8243; gutter_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_class=&#8221;gallery-schede-botaniche&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dmg_masonry_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Consiglio MDG&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|20px|20px|20px|false|true&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#d5de75&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>The mondo del giardino advice<\/h1>\n<p>If you were intrigued by the history of the Melograno, you can find more information <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mediorientedintorni.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/30\/il-melograno-frutto-delleden\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a><\/span> where it is explained why it is considered the &#8220;True&#8221; fruit of Eden and <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.36mazal.net\/la-melagrana-simbologia-e-significati\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a><\/span> where symbology and meanings are explored.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Testo (100%)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Now on horseback! Work awaits us! Our new wonderful outdoor space is about to be born!<\/p>\n<p>GOOD WORK and\u2026if you have any questions, write to <a href=\"mailto:info@mondodelgiardino.com\">info@mondodelgiardino.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Image sources: thanks to Pixabay and many thanks to Samuele Schir\u00f2 for the cover image, Lynn Greyling for the flower, Peggychoucair for the fruit, Iris Hamelmann for the closing image and houzz.it for the dwarf variety.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Immagine (100%)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||20px||false|false&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Riga&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/mondodelgiardino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/vitamins-1-Iris-Hamelmann-da-Pixabay.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;vitamins 1-Iris Hamelmann da Pixabay&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Among the most beautiful and ancient plants that we can put even in small gardens is the Pomegranate, or Punica granatum: beautiful to look at, to eat, and easy to take care of.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"[et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"Scheda botanica\" _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" collapsed=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"2_3,1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"][et_pb_column type=\"2_3\" _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<h2><strong>INDIVIDUAZIONE della Punica granatum<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p><strong>Nome scientifico:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Punica granatum.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Nome comune italiano:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Melograno<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Famiglia: <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Lythraceae (precedentemente Punacaceae)<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Provenienza:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Originario dell\u2019Asia sud-occidentale fino alle regioni himalayane. Da tempi remoti viene per\u00f2 coltivato nel bacino mediterraneo dove \u00e8 comunissimo.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>A<\/strong><strong>mbiente<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>pianta tipica degli areali temperati mediterranei, dove fa parte della macchia. Predilige ambienti caldo temperati anche se manifesta una discreta resistenza al freddo.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Sempreverde o decidua:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>decidua<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Tossicit\u00e0: <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>non conosciuta<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>RICONOSCIMENTO VEGETALE della\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Punica granatum<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>Altezza: <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>3 - 5 mt.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Larghezza (estensione): <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>2 - 3 mt.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Portamento:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Arbustivo spesso spinoso in natura, ma anche coltivato a piccolo albero eliminando i polloni dalla base. Forma arrotondata.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Foglia:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Le foglie sono opposte o sub opposte, strette ed allungate, con margine intero a volte un po\u2019 sinuoso e apice arrotondato, dapprima rossiccio rugginose, da adulte sono lucide, di colore verde chiaro, con nervatura centrale evidente, lunghe fino a 8 cm e \u00a0larghe 2 cm. La perdita invernale delle foglie \u00e8 tardiva rispetto ad altre specie cedue, avviene al finire dell'autunno o inizio dell'inverno.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Fiore:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>I\u00a0fiori\u00a0sono, nella specie botanica, di un vivo colore rosso, di circa 3\u00a0cm di diametro e hanno tre-quattro petali (molti di pi\u00f9 in alcune variet\u00e0 orticole, alcune variet\u00e0 da orto o da giardino sono coltivate solo per i fiori, alcune variet\u00e0 sono a colore bianco o rosato)<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Fioritura:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>giugno - ottobre<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Frutto:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Il\u00a0frutto\u00a0(melagrana\u00a0o granata) \u00e8 una\u00a0bacca\u00a0(detta\u00a0Balausta) di consistenza molto robusta, con buccia molto dura e coriacea, ha forma rotonda o leggermente allungata, a volte sub\u2013esagonale, con diametro da 5 a 12\u00a0cm e con dimensione fortemente condizionata dalla variet\u00e0 e, soprattutto, dalle condizioni di coltivazione. I\u00a0semi, di colore rosso, in alcune variet\u00e0 sono circondati da una polpa traslucida colorata dal bianco al rosso rubino \u2013 l\u2019unica parte edule della pianta - pi\u00f9 o meno acidula e, nelle variet\u00e0 a frutto commestibile, dolce e profumata. Il frutto reca in posizione apicale (opposta al picciolo) una caratteristica robusta corona a quattro-cinque pezzi, che sono residui del calice fiorale. Il frutto matura a ottobre-novembre, a seconda delle variet\u00e0.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Tronco: <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Spesso contorto. Corteccia grigia che con il tempo si squama a chiazze pi\u00f9 chiare, decorativa.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Profumo: <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>no<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>NECESSIT\u00c0<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>Esposizione alla luce:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>pieno sole<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Tipo di suolo:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u00e8 poco esigente riguardo alla natura del terreno. Tollera bene il calcare e nonostante resista bene all\u2019aridit\u00e0, la fioritura e la fruttificazione sono pi\u00f9 generose se le radici incontrano, in profondit\u00e0, un po\u2019 di umidit\u00e0 e freschezza. Non si adatta nei terreni molto pesanti, con alto contenuto di argilla e asfittici in quanto teme i ristagni idrici<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Acidit\u00e0 del suolo:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>Preferisce terreni con pH neutro, ma tollera terreni alcalini o ricchi di sali.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Area climatica italiana:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u00c8 segnalato come specie avventizia in quasi tutta Italia<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Bisogno di acqua:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>In terra solo in casi di prolungata siccit\u00e0. In vaso va bagnata regolarmente. Se si coltivano per la fioritura e per i frutti si consiglia di annaffiare prima e durante la fioritura, per favorire lo sviluppo di fiori sani e di frutti grandi<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Potatura:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>La potatura, per la versione ad arbusto non \u00e8 particolarmente impegnativa in quanto la pianta ha una forma globosa naturalmente ordinata. Se invece si vuole coltivare ad albero la potatura \u00e8 fondamentale. Gli alberi di melograno, infatti, tendono a produrre molti polloni basali, e se non si controlla la forma interna ed esterna dell\u2019albero diventa difficoltosa anche la raccolta dei frutti.<\/p>\r\n<p>Il periodo migliore per potare il melograno, come per tutti gli alberi da frutto, \u00e8 tra settembre e ottobre se la raccolta \u00e8 terminata, oppure tra febbraio e marzo.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Malattie: <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>le avversit\u00e0 pi\u00f9 frequenti del Melograno sono i parassiti animali: afidi infestanti la vegetazione (<em>A<\/em>.\u00a0<em>fabae<\/em>,\u00a0<em>A. gossypii<\/em>\u00a0ecc.);\u00a0<em>Metcalfa<\/em>\u00a0<em>pruinosa<\/em>\u00a0che imbratta e infesta i germogli; l\u2019imenottero apide\u00a0<em>Megachile<\/em>\u00a0sp che \u201ctaglia\u201d i margini fogliari per utilizzarne i residui fogliari nella costruzione del nido; cocciniglie infestanti la vegetazione e gli organi legnosi (<em>Ceroplastes<\/em>\u00a0sp,\u00a0<em>Planococcus<\/em>\u00a0sp ecc.). Agenti di malattia (funghi, batteri ed entit\u00e0 infettive): marciumi radicali fungini da\u00a0<em>Phymatotrichum<\/em>\u00a0<em>omnivorum<\/em>\u00a0e\u00a0<em>Armillaria<\/em>\u00a0<em>mellea<\/em>; maculature necrotiche dei frutti e delle foglie dai funghi\u00a0<em>Sphaceloma<\/em>\u00a0<em>punicae<\/em>\u00a0e\u00a0<em>Mycosphaerella<\/em>\u00a0<em>lythracearum<\/em>; marciumi fungini dei frutti da\u00a0<em>Botrytis<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Alternaria<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Aspergillus<\/em>\u00a0e\u00a0<em>Penicillium<\/em><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 100%;\"><strong>PARTICOLARIT\u00c0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>I fiori, che contengono tannino e colorano la saliva di violetto, sono usati per la preparazione di pozioni astringenti; ed allo stesso scopo vengono impiegate la corteccia e la radice, particolarmente nei casi di emorragie vaginali ed intestinali.<\/p>\r\n<p>Delle propriet\u00e0 vermifughe del Melograno parlava anche Catone.<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Annotazioni<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>Sono moltissimi i racconti storici legati al melograno, risalendo la sua scoperta all\u2019epoca del bronzo. Compare sui bassorilievi dell\u2019antico Egitto, nell\u2019Odissea, nei giardini pensili di Babilonia. I romani lo scoprono a Cartagine e quindi lo chiamano Malum punicum \u2013 Mela di Cartagine. In Spagna viene introdotto dai Mori nei giardini dell\u2019Alhambra: la citt\u00e0 di Granada far\u00e0 grande fortuna grazie a lui decidendo, di conseguenza, di dare il suo nome alla citt\u00e0. Per i Greci era il simbolo di rinascita e vita, ma anche del ciclo delle stagioni e della morte. Oggi in Italia si regala a Natale o Capodanno come augurio sincero di fortuna, salute e prosperit\u00e0.<\/p>\r\n<p>La buccia dei frutti acerbi, fortemente tannica, \u00e8 usata per estrarre una tintura rossa per la concia di quel particolare tipo di pelle che va sotto il nome di \u201cmarocchino\u201d e per la colorazione dei tappeti orientali. Fino a un recente passato dal pericarpo del frutto si estraeva un ottimo inchiostro.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>In cucina:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>frutto commestibile dolce e profumato<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||true|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"][dmg_masonry_gallery columns=\"1\" gutter=\"300\" zoom_hover=\"on\" images_size=\"dmg_image_extra_large\" hover_overlay_effect=\"nothing\" columns_tablet=\"2\" columns_phone=\"1\" columns_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" gutter_tablet=\"20\" gutter_phone=\"20\" gutter_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" module_class=\"gallery-schede-botaniche\" _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" title_text_align=\"left\" custom_margin=\"||||false|false\" custom_padding=\"||||false|false\" hover_enabled=\"0\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" gallery=\"6409,6415,6421,6419,6417,6411,6423\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"][\/dmg_masonry_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"Consiglio MDG\" _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_margin=\"30px||20px||false|false\" custom_padding=\"10px|20px|20px|20px|false|true\" border_radii=\"on|15px|15px|15px|15px\" border_width_all=\"4px\" border_color_all=\"#d5de75\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<h1>Il consiglio del mondo del giardino<\/h1>\r\n<p>Se siete rimasti incuriositi dalla storia del melograno, trovate maggiori informazioni <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mediorientedintorni.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/30\/il-melograno-frutto-delleden\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">qui<\/a><\/span> dove si spiega perch\u00e9 viene considerato il \u201cVero\u201d frutto dell\u2019eden e <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.36mazal.net\/la-melagrana-simbologia-e-significati\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">qui<\/a><\/span> dove si approfondiscono simbologia e significati.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"Testo (100%)\" _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<p>Ora a cavallo! Il lavoro ci aspetta! Il nostro nuovo meraviglioso spazio esterno sta per nascere!<\/p>\r\n<p>BUON LAVORO e\u2026se avete domande scrivete pure a <a href=\"mailto:info@mondodelgiardino.com\">info@mondodelgiardino.com<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Fonti delle immagini: si ringrazia Pixabay e moltissime grazie a Samuele Schir\u00f2 per l\u2019immagine di copertina, a Lynn Greyling per il fiore, Peggychoucair per il frutto, Iris Hamelmann per l\u2019immagine di chiusura e houzz.it per la variet\u00e0 nana.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"Immagine (100%)\" _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" custom_padding=\"0px||20px||false|false\" collapsed=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"][et_pb_row admin_label=\"Riga\" _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" custom_padding=\"|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" custom_padding__hover=\"|||\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/mondodelgiardino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/vitamins-1-Iris-Hamelmann-da-Pixabay.jpg\" title_text=\"vitamins 1-Iris Hamelmann da Pixabay\" show_in_lightbox=\"on\" force_fullwidth=\"on\" _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27,48],"tags":[1693,1692,1695,1359,459,1696,1694,1460,1691,1697],"class_list":["post-6428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-botanical-sheets","category-trees","tag-edible-plants","tag-exotic-fruits","tag-fruit-garden","tag-fruit-trees","tag-gardening","tag-mediterranean-gardens","tag-nature-and-myth","tag-ornamental-plants","tag-pomegranate","tag-punica-granatum-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - 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