{"id":7093,"date":"2024-02-07T08:37:54","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T08:37:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mondodelgiardino.com\/?p=7093"},"modified":"2025-04-02T07:09:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T07:09:45","slug":"rosmarinum-officinalis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mondodelgiardino.com\/en\/rosmarinum-officinalis\/","title":{"rendered":"Rosmarinum officinalis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Testo (100%)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"entry-title\"><strong>Rosmarinus officinalis<\/strong>, known as rosemary, is an evergreen aromatic plant of the Lamiaceae family, native to the Mediterranean basin. It grows spontaneously in the Mediterranean scrub up to 1000 meters above sea level, even in urban contexts. It reaches a height of 50-150 cm and a width of about 120 cm. The flowers, varying from blue to violet, bloom between March and October. Rustic and undemanding, rosemary requires exposure to full sun, well-drained soil and moderate watering. The suffix Salvia, as in Salvia officinalis, was coined by Pliny with the meaning of saving, healing. The roots are fibrous and resistant as well as anchoring so it can be used to hold small and medium slopes in place. It is also used in the preparation of liqueurs and for the production of an excellent monofloral honey. It is used in cooking and in phytotherapy, its essential oil has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Scheda botanica&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>IDENTIFICATION<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h4><strong>Scientific name:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Rosmarinus officinalis \/ Salvia rosmarinum<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Italian common name:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Rosmarino, Osmarino, Usmarino, Smarino<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Family: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Lamiaceae<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Origin:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Mediterranean basin: areas of Europe, Africa and Asia bordering the Mediterranean.<\/p>\n<h4><b>Environment:<\/b><\/h4>\n<p>It is spontaneous in the Mediterranean bush. It grows in the altitude range between 0 and 1000 meters above sea level. Sunny and dry, rocky and stony places, close to the sea, even in urban and suburban environments due to its ability to grow in the interstices of walls and between cracks.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Evergreen or deciduous:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>evergreen<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Toxicity: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In large doses, Rosmarinum officinalis is toxic, especially to pregnant women. The use of rosemary is not recommended when you are taking specific medications because it could reduce their effects. Avoid it if you suffer from epilepsy, it can also irritate the intestines and lead to vomiting.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>PLANT RECOGNITION<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Height: <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>50 cm \u2013 150 cm<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Width (extension): <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>120 cm<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Habit:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>woody plant with bushy habit<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Leaf:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>persistent and leathery, similar to needles, 2-3 cm long and 1-3 mm wide, opposite, linear-lanceolate, crowded numerous on the twigs.<\/p>\n<p>Shiny dark green color on the upper side and whitish on the lower side due to the presence of white fuzz which makes the plant appear grey.<\/p>\n<p>They have slightly curved edges and are very fragrant.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Flower:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The flowers have an irregular shape. The calyx is made up of five sepals, joined together to form a sort of tiny bell. It is persistent and enlarged when the fruit is ripe. The color varies from light blue, pale blue, blue-violet and more rarely white or pink. The flowers are gathered in clusters in the leaf axils.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Flowering:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>March \u2013 October and, if in particularly sheltered positions, even for longer.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Fruit:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The fruit is enclosed in the calyx, shaped like a grain of rice, light brown in colour, with a cream-coloured insertion surface, oblong and smooth, brownish in colour.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Stem: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Light brown woody stems, prostrate ascending or erect, much branched; the young gray-green hairy branches have a quadrangular section.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Property:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The plant and its constituents, including carnosic acid, rosmarinic acid and carnosol, have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-mutagenic, antibacterial, antiviral and neuroprotective activities. To learn more about the topic go to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.erbecedario.it\/it\/rosmarino\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>erbecedario<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>An essential oil is obtained from the plant, used above all in skin-purifying, deodorant and toning creams and products. Also very useful for greasy and weak hair and to soothe arthro-muscular pain. It is also used in mouthwashes for oral hygiene.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Parfume:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>intense aromatic<\/p>\n<h3><strong>NEED<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><strong>Maintenance: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>It does not require special care as it is a very rustic species.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Light Exposure:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>full sun, possibly sheltered from cold winds.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Soil type:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>light, sandy-peaty, well-drained calcareous-siliceous soils, with neutral and fertile pH.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Soil acidity:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>pH 6,5 \u2013 7,0<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Italian climatic area:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>It is native to the Mediterranean area where it grows in the coastal areas along all the Tyrrhenian and Ionian coasts of the Italian peninsula, on the Adriatic coasts up to Molise, on all the islands and also on the western banks of Garda. It is cultivated in almost all of Italy although it cannot tolerate prolonged harsh climates.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Need for water:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>does not require frequent watering<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Propagation: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>apical cutting of the new shoots in spring taken from the basal shoots and the most vigorous plants and planted for at least 2\/3 of their length in a mixture of peat and sand;<\/p>\n<p>sow in April-May, transplanting the seedling in September or the following spring;<\/p>\n<p>division of the plant in spring.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Pruning:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The best time to prune is spring at the time of vegetative awakening. You must not cut too deeply, there is the risk of cutting on so-called &#8220;dead&#8221; wood that does not produce new branches. Prune in spring after the first wave of growth.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Diseases: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Powdery mildew (powdery mildew), alternariosis, root rot, anthracnose (Ascochyta rosmarini). Rosemary lacewing, Chrysolina Americana, Cacoecimorpha pronubana, Hubner, aphids.<\/p>\n<p>To learn more click on <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.noisiamoagricoltura.com\/malattie-e-parassiti-del-rosmarino\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">noisiamoagricoltura<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 100%;\"><strong>PARTICULARITY<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>There are multiple versions of the reason for the name. It is more likely &#8211; according to accredited theories &#8211; that the name derives from the Latin words &#8220;ros&#8221; and &#8220;marinus&#8221; which mean &#8220;sea dew&#8221; in Latin in relation to the fact that the plant grows spontaneously in the Mediterranean areas near the sea, but other versions cite its derivation from Rosa maris \u201cSea Rose\u201d or from Rhus maris which means \u201cSea Shrub\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The ending of Salvia, as in Salvia officinalis, was coined by Plinus with the meaning of <em>saving, healing<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>It is a pioneer species on rocky substrates located in very sunny areas and exposed to the wind, even the salty one. Therefore used, in short, for the reforestation of land that has become sterile after repeated fires.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Annotations<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The plant tends to go into standby in the summer, due to its defense mechanisms against the heat. It is easy to find it flowering and fruiting in spring or autumn and even into winter if it is warm.<\/p>\n<p>The roots are fibrous and resistant as well as anchoring so it can be used to hold small and medium-sized slopes in place.<\/p>\n<p>It is also used in the preparation of liqueurs and for the production of excellent monofloral honey.<\/p>\n<p>In pharmacology it is used against depressive states and to support the intellectual and physical vigor of those who need it (consult with a doctor to discuss these principles).<\/p>\n<p>It is a symbol of love, loyalty and remembrance and many cultures place it on the grave as a sign of affection and respect for the deceased. The Egyptians instead placed it in the hands of the deceased because it was a symbol of the immortality of the soul and useful for facilitating the journey to the afterlife.<\/p>\n<p>By the Greeks it was considered an aphrodisiac plant with magical properties linked to fertility and fidelity.<\/p>\n<p>In the Middle Ages its stems were used to forge MAGIC combs that would prevent hair loss. It actually has the ability to stimulate hair follicles.<\/p>\n<p>Even today in England it is believed that a twig, worn in the buttonhole of a dress, can bring good luck.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the kitchen:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>it is one of the most used aromatic plants in the kitchen to flavor meat, fish and vegetables.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dmg_masonry_gallery gallery=&#8221;7081,7071,7073,7065,7079,7077,7069&#8243; columns=&#8221;1&#8243; gutter=&#8221;460&#8243; zoom_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; images_size=&#8221;dmg_image_extra_large&#8221; hover_overlay_effect=&#8221;nothing&#8221; columns_tablet=&#8221;2&#8243; columns_phone=&#8221;1&#8243; columns_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; gutter_tablet=&#8221;20&#8243; gutter_phone=&#8221;20&#8243; gutter_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_class=&#8221;gallery-schede-botaniche&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dmg_masonry_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Consiglio MDG&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|20px|20px|20px|false|true&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#d5de75&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>The mondo del giardino advice<\/h1>\n<p>Due to the green tone of its dark foliage and the particularity of its leaves which give the bush a specific texture, this shrub is placed in flowerbeds in a background or end position with plants that can maximize the dark effect.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Testo (100%)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Now on horseback! Work awaits us! Our new wonderful outdoor space is about to be born!<\/p>\n<p>GOOD WORK and\u2026if you have any questions, write to <a href=\"mailto:info@mondodelgiardino.com\">info@mondodelgiardino.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sources of images: thanks to Pixabay and many thanks to Hans for the photo for the social media and cover and in order Sabrina Eickhoff, Igor Lukin, Lynn Greyling, Sandra Baer, \u200b\u200bKatharina N., K Wol, Lu\u00eds Gon\u00e7alves and photosforyou for the photo closing.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Immagine (100%)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||20px||false|false&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Riga&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/mondodelgiardino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Rosmarino-photosforyou-da-Pixabay.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Rosmarino-photosforyou da Pixabay&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rosmarinum officinalis is the plant of immortality for Greeks and Egyptians. Magical in many cultures, it actually has stimulating properties.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7076,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"[et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"Scheda botanica\" _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" collapsed=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"2_3,1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"2_3\" _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<h2><strong>INDIVIDUAZIONE<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<h4><strong>Nome scientifico:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>Rosmarinus officinalis \/ Salvia rosmarinum<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Nome comune italiano:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>Rosmarino, Osmarino, Usmarino, Smarino<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Famiglia: <\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>Lamiaceae<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Provenienza:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>Bacino del Mediterraneo: aree dell\u2019Europa, dell\u2019Africa, dell\u2019Asia che si affacciano sul Mediterraneo.<\/p>\r\n<h4><b>Ambiente:<\/b><\/h4>\r\n<p>\u00c8 spontaneo nella macchia mediterranea. Cresce nell\u2019intervallo altimetrico tra 0 e 1000 metri slm. Luoghi soleggiati e asciutti, rocciosi e sassosi, prossimi al mare, anche in ambienti urbani e suburbani a causa della sua capacit\u00e0 di crescere negli interstizi dei muri e fra le fessure.<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Sempreverde o decidua:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>sempreverde<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Tossicit\u00e0: <\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>In grandi dosi, il Rosmarinum officinalis \u00e8 tossico, soprattutto per le donne in stato di gravidanza. L\u2019uso del rosmarino \u00e8 sconsigliato quando si stanno assumendo dei farmaci specifici perch\u00e9 potrebbe ridurne gli effetti. Evitarlo qualora si soffra di epilessia, pu\u00f2 inoltre irritare l\u2019intestino e portare al vomito.<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>RICONOSCIMENTO VEGETALE<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<h3><strong>Altezza: <\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p>50 cm \u2013 150 cm<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>Larghezza (estensione): <\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p>120 cm<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Portamento:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>pianta legnosa con portamento cespuglioso<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Foglia:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>persistenti e coriacee, simili ad aghi, lunghe 2\u20133\u00a0cm e larghe 1\u20133\u00a0mm, opposte, lineari-lanceolate, addensate numerose sui rametti.<\/p>\r\n<p>Colore verde cupo lucente sulla pagina superiore e biancastre su quella inferiore per la presenza di peluria bianca che fa percepire la pianta come grigia.<\/p>\r\n<p>Hanno i margini leggermente curvati e sono molto profumate.<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Fiore:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>I fiori hanno forma irregolare. Il calice \u00e8 formato da cinque sepali, saldati a formare una sorta di minuscola campanella. \u00c8 persistente ed ingrossato quando il frutto \u00e8 maturo. Il colore varia da azzurro, azzurro-pallido, azzurro-violetto e pi\u00f9 raramente bianco o rosa. I fiori sono riuniti in grappoli all'ascella delle foglie.<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Fioritura:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>Marzo \u2013 Ottobre e, se in posizioni particolarmente riparate, anche per maggior tempo.<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Frutto:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>Il frutto \u00e8 racchiuso nel calice, a forma di chicco di riso, color castano chiaro, con superficie d'inserzione color crema, oblunghi e lisci, di colore brunastro.<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Fusto: <\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>Fusti legnosi di colore marrone chiaro, prostrati ascendenti o eretti, molto ramificati; i giovani rami pelosi di colore grigio-verde sono a sezione quadrangolare.<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>Propriet\u00e0:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p>La pianta e i suoi costituenti, tra cui acido carnosico, acido rosmarinico e carnosolo, sono dotati di attivit\u00e0 antinfiammatoria, antiossidante, anti-mutagenica, antibatterica, antivirale e neuroprotettiva. Per approfondire l\u2019argomento andate su <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.erbecedario.it\/it\/rosmarino\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>erbecedario<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>Dalla pianta si ricava un olio essenziale usato soprattutto in creme e prodotti dermopurificanti, deodoranti e tonificanti. Molto utile anche per i capelli grassi e deboli e per lenire i dolori artro-muscolari. Viene impiegato inoltre in colluttori per l\u2019igiene orale.<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Profumo:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>aromatico intenso<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>NECESSIT\u00c0<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<h4><strong>Manutenzione: <\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>Non necessita di cure particolari essendo una specie molto rustica.<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Esposizione alla luce:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>pieno sole possibilmente riparato dai venti freddi.<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Tipo di suolo:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>terreni leggeri, sabbiosi \u2013 torbosi, ben drenati calcarei-silicei, a pH neutri e fertili.<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Acidit\u00e0 del suolo:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>pH 6,5 \u2013 7,0<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Area climatica italiana:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>\u00c8 spontaneo dell'area mediterranea dove cresce nelle zone litoranee lungo tutte le coste tirreniche e ioniche della penisola italiana, sulle coste adriatiche fino al Molise, su tutte le isole ed anche sulle rive occidentali del Garda. \u00c8 coltivato in quasi tutta Italia bench\u00e9 non sopporti i climi rigidi prolungati.<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Bisogno di acqua:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>non richiede annaffiature frequenti<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Propagazione: <\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>talea apicale dei nuovi getti in primavera prelevate dai germogli basali e dalle piante pi\u00f9 vigorose e piantate per almeno 2\/3 della loro lunghezza in un miscuglio di torba e sabbia;<\/p>\r\n<p>semina in aprile-maggio trapiantando la piantina in settembre o nella primavera successiva;<\/p>\r\n<p>divisione della pianta in primavera.<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Potatura:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>Il miglior periodo per potare \u00e8 la primavera al risveglio vegetativo. Non bisogna tagliare troppo in profondit\u00e0, c'\u00e8 il rischio di tagliare su legno cosiddetto \"morto\" che non produce rami nuovi. Potare in primavera dopo la prima ondata di crescita.<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>Malattie: <\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>Mal bianco (oidio), alternariosi, marciume radicale, antracnosi (Ascochyta rosmarini). Crisolina del rosmarino, Chrysolina americana, Cacoecimorpha pronubana, Hubner, afidi.<\/p>\r\n<p>Per approfondire clicca su <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.noisiamoagricoltura.com\/malattie-e-parassiti-del-rosmarino\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">noisiamoagricoltura<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 100%;\"><strong>PARTICOLARIT\u00c0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>Esistono pi\u00f9 versioni del perch\u00e9 del nome. \u00c8 pi\u00f9 probabile \u2013 secondo le teorie accreditate - che il nome derivi dalle parole latine \u201cros\u201d e \u201cmarinus\u201d che significano in latino \u201crugiada del mare\u201d in relazione al fatto che la pianta cresce spontanea nelle zone mediterranee vicino al mare, ma altre versioni ne citano la derivazione da Rosa maris \u201cRosa del Mare\u201d o da Rhus maris che significa \u201cArbusto di Mare\u201d.<\/p>\r\n<p>La desinenza di Salvia, come nella Salvia officinalis la coni\u00f2 Plino con il significato di <em>salvare, guarire<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n<p>E' una specie pioniera su substrati rocciosi posti in zone molto soleggiate ed esposte al vento, anche quello salmastro. Utilizzata quindi, in sintesi, per il rimboschimento di terreni divenuti sterili dopo incendi ripetuti.<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>Annotazioni<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p>Tendenzialmente la pianta si mette in standby in estate, per effetto dei meccanismi di difesa dal caldo. Facile trovarla fiorita e fruttificata in primavera o autunno fino anche all\u2019inverno se tiepido.<\/p>\r\n<p>Le radici sono fibrose e resistenti nonch\u00e9 ancoranti quindi pu\u00f2 essere utilizzata per tenere in posizione piccole e medie scarpate.<\/p>\r\n<p>Viene utilizzato anche nella preparazione di liquori e per la produzione di un ottimo miele monoflorale.<\/p>\r\n<p>In farmacologia viene usato contro gli stati depressivi e per sostenere il vigore intellettuale e fisico di chi ne ha bisogno (consultarsi con un medico per discutere questi principi).<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00c8 un simbolo di amore, lealt\u00e0 e ricordo e molte culture lo pongono sulla tomba in segno di affetto e rispetto per il defunto. Gli egizi lo mettevano invece in mano al defunto perch\u00e9 simbolo di immortalit\u00e0 dell\u2019anima e utile a facilitare il viaggio nell\u2019oltretomba.<\/p>\r\n<p>Dai Greci viene considerato una pianta afrodisiaca dalle propriet\u00e0 magiche legate a fertilit\u00e0 e fedelt\u00e0.<\/p>\r\n<p>Nel medioevo i suoi fusti venivano utilizzati per forgiare pettini MAGICI che avrebbero evitato la caduta dei capelli. In effetti ha la capacit\u00e0 di stimolare i follicoli dei capelli.<\/p>\r\n<p>Ancora oggi in Inghilterra si ritiene che un rametto, portato all\u2019occhiello di un abito, possa portare fortuna.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>In cucina:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u00e8 una delle piante aromatiche pi\u00f9 utilizzate in cucina per insaporire carni, pesce e verdure.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||true|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][dmg_masonry_gallery gallery=\"7081,7071,7073,7065,7079,7077,7069\" columns=\"1\" gutter=\"470\" zoom_hover=\"on\" images_size=\"dmg_image_extra_large\" hover_overlay_effect=\"nothing\" columns_tablet=\"2\" columns_phone=\"1\" columns_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" gutter_tablet=\"20\" gutter_phone=\"20\" gutter_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" module_class=\"gallery-schede-botaniche\" _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" title_text_align=\"left\" custom_margin=\"||||false|false\" custom_padding=\"||||false|false\" hover_enabled=\"0\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"][\/dmg_masonry_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"Consiglio MDG\" _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_margin=\"30px||20px||false|false\" custom_padding=\"10px|20px|20px|20px|false|true\" border_radii=\"on|15px|15px|15px|15px\" border_width_all=\"4px\" border_color_all=\"#d5de75\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<h1>Il consiglio del mondo del giardino<\/h1>\r\n<p>Per la tonalit\u00e0 del verde del suo fogliame scuro e per la particolarit\u00e0 delle sue foglie che rendono il cespuglio di una grana specifica, questo arbusto viene inserito in aiuole in posizione di sfondo o di termine con piante che possano massimizzare l\u2019effetto scuro.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"Testo (100%)\" _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<p>Ora a cavallo! Il lavoro ci aspetta! Il nostro nuovo meraviglioso spazio esterno sta per nascere!<\/p>\r\n<p>BUON LAVORO e\u2026se avete domande scrivete pure a <a href=\"mailto:info@mondodelgiardino.com\">info@mondodelgiardino.com<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Fonti delle immagini: si ringrazia Pixabay e moltissime grazie a Hans per la foto per i social e di copertina e in ordine Sabrina Eickhoff, Igor Lukin, Lynn Greyling, Sandra Baer, Katharina N., K Wol, Lu\u00eds Gon\u00e7alves e photosforyou per la foto di chiusura.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"Immagine (100%)\" _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" custom_padding=\"0px||20px||false|false\" collapsed=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row admin_label=\"Riga\" _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" custom_padding=\"|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" custom_padding__hover=\"|||\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/mondodelgiardino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Rosmarino-photosforyou-da-Pixabay.jpg\" title_text=\"Rosmarino-photosforyou da Pixabay\" show_in_lightbox=\"on\" force_fullwidth=\"on\" _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[52,27],"tags":[266,120,313,63,92,121,286,66,97,435],"class_list":["post-7093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aromatic","category-botanical-sheets","tag-aromatic","tag-culturadeigiardini-en","tag-fragrant-plant","tag-garden","tag-gardenculture","tag-giardino-en","tag-hedge","tag-mondodelgiardino-en","tag-shrub","tag-siepe-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rosmarinum officinalis - Mondo del Giardino<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rosmarinum officinalis is the plant of immortality for Greeks and Egyptians. 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