[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Testo (100%)” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Scheda botanica” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
Fraxinus excelsior<\/p>\n
Frassino maggiore o frassino comune, Noce selvatica, Oga, Juorno, Fersena, Muddia sarvaggia.<\/p>\n
Oleaceae<\/p>\n
Europe, T\u00fcrkiye and the Caucasus<\/p>\n
Temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere, but also tropical ones such as Mexico, Cuba, Java and the Philippines<\/p>\n
deciduous<\/p>\n
not<\/p>\n
from 8 to 20 m, it can exceptionally reach 40 m<\/p>\n
up to 15 m<\/p>\n
large tree, slender and majestic<\/p>\n
large, deciduous compound imparipinnate formed by 4-7 pairs of opposite and minutely serrated sessile leaflets, dark green and shiny on the upper surface, lighter on the lower one<\/p>\n
hermaphrodites, they are gathered in panicle-shaped axillary inflorescences and are small, greenish in color and appear before the leaves; they have no calyx and corolla with very short stamens surmounted by a dark purple globose anther<\/p>\n
March – May<\/p>\n
oblong samaras of variable shape with rounded or truncated base, with a single seed, gathered in hanging clusters.<\/p>\n
straight and cylindrical with bark that is initially smooth and olive, then grey-brownish and cracked longitudinally<\/p>\n
tree with medicinal and officinal properties. The dried leaves, bark and seeds contain substances with febrifugal properties (due to the presence of a glucoside, ash) and astringent, but also tonic, laxative and sudorific properties. In folk medicine the leaves are used as a light diuretic, in case of rheumatism and gout. Manna is extracted from the sap that comes out of the wounds, a substance also used as a sweetener with laxative properties suitable for children, the elderly and diabetics. A “good for everything” herbal tea is prepared from it and is used by the greatest phytotherapists due to its numerous health-promoting properties (Chiereghin).<\/p>\n
For further information on the properties of Fraxinus excelsior go to this link: erbeofficinali.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n not<\/p>\n Medium maintenance requirements: requires high quantities of irrigation and a continuous and timely fight against parasites until liberation. The thin bark is easily damaged by vandalism or mechanical impacts \u2013 such as motorized lawnmowers.<\/p>\n full sun, but quite shade tolerant in the juvenile phase<\/p>\n Adaptable: Clay, Sand, Loam, Gypsum, Sandy soil. Prefers deep, fresh, not dry soil<\/p>\n Adaptable pH 5.0 – 8.5 Moderately acidic, Slightly acidic, Neutral, Alkaline<\/p>\n Species present throughout Italy, especially in the North, up to around 1,200 m above sea level. It is also present in fresh gorge woods in central and southern Italy<\/p>\n Young specimens must be irrigated while for adult plants it is normally not necessary to intervene, however, when there are periods of prolonged drought it may be necessary.<\/p>\n by seed<\/p>\n rarely necessary, only in the case of young specimens to correct any bifurcations, and therefore to obtain a single trunk.<\/p>\n Cantaride, Ciono, Ilesino, Sawfly, Wood decay, Rot of seedlings, Powdery mildew or White disease and the new fungal species Chalara fraxinea of \u200b\u200bwhich we attach a PDF<\/a><\/span><\/strong> for further information.<\/p>\n the name Fraxinus has an uncertain origin. In fact, according to some it derives from the Latin “frango” which means to bend in relation to the high flexibility of its wood. According to others, it derives from the Greek “fraxis” which means separation, because it is a plant that was planted as a property boundary signal. Mattioli said of this plant that it was so hostile “that no snake ever came towards it”. Excelsior refers to the grandeur of the plant, which reaches up to 40 meters in height.<\/p>\n The species in this group generally have rapid growth, managing to survive in difficult environmental conditions such as polluted areas, with salt or strong winds, resisting well even at low or high temperatures.<\/p>\n In the Nordic countries, the Fraxinus excelsior was worshiped as a sacred plant, Odin, the greatest of the Nordic gods, created the first man on earth with Ash wood. Burning ash wood was commonly believed to ward off evil spirits. In the regions of northern Europe it has mythical value; It attracted attention above all for its wood, from which excellent weapons were obtained, and for its foliage, used as fodder.<\/p>\n The Greeks and Romans already clearly distinguished the two species, one made of earth and the other made of rock, from the more compact wood. Hippocrates (5th century BC) and Theophrastus (1st century AD) recommended the leaves as a diuretic, laxative and antirheumatic.<\/p>\n Saint Hildegard recommended it as an anti-gout. It is the subject of various popular traditions: generally its wood is used to make walking sticks, because it is believed to be able to ward off snakes; another legend claims that to celebrate the birth of a child, an ash tree dedicated to him must be planted and when he grows up he will have an honest life and a healthy and robust body.<\/p>\n In relationships with fungi, it is the preferential mycorrhizal partner of morels in general.<\/p>\n They can be used as unique specimens, or to create woods, to tree avenues, as windbreak screens and to consolidate slopes. It is a plant much appreciated for its shape, which is very regular and pleasant; furthermore, the yellow color of the foliage in autumn also makes it appreciable from a chromatic point of view.<\/p>\n Buds: in salads, leaves: in infusions as a drink<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||true|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][dmg_masonry_gallery gallery=”7153,7155,7139,7143,7141,7151,7147,7157″ columns=”1″ gutter=”290″ zoom_hover=”on” images_size=”dmg_image_extra_large” hover_overlay_effect=”nothing” columns_tablet=”2″ columns_phone=”1″ columns_last_edited=”on|desktop” gutter_tablet=”20″ gutter_phone=”20″ gutter_last_edited=”on|desktop” module_class=”gallery-schede-botaniche” _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” title_text_align=”left” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/dmg_masonry_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Consiglio MDG” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”30px||20px||false|false” custom_padding=”10px|20px|20px|20px|false|true” border_radii=”on|15px|15px|15px|15px” border_width_all=”4px” border_color_all=”#d5de75″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n Despite being a large tree, the Fraxinus excelsior does not have a very dense foliage and can therefore be used, in a large plot, in the background to cover something without completely blocking the view.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Testo (100%)” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n Now on horseback! Work awaits us! Our new wonderful outdoor space is about to be born!<\/p>\n GOOD WORK and\u2026if you have any questions, write to info@mondodelgiardino.com<\/a><\/p>\n Image sources: thanks to Pixabay and many thanks to Ramon Perucho for the photo for social media and WikimediaImages for the cover and below WikimediaImages, Hans, Manfred Richter, Rupert Kittinger, Wyxina Tresse, actaplantarum.org, zinipiante.it, universoalpino.com and unalberoalgiorno.blog for the closing photo.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Immagine (100%)” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ custom_padding=”0px||20px||false|false” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”Riga” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” width=”100%” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/mondodelgiardino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Frassini-filare-1-mag18-via-paoli_unalberoalgiornopuntoblog.webp” title_text=”Frassini filare-1-mag18-via-paoli_unalberoalgiornopuntoblog” show_in_lightbox=”on” force_fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" If you happen to walk in the woods, a Fraxinus excelsior walking stick may be useful to keep snakes away.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7150,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"[et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"Scheda botanica\" _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" collapsed=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"2_3,1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"2_3\" _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"] Fraxinus excelsior<\/p>\r\n Frassino maggiore o frassino comune, Noce selvatica, Oga, Juorno, Fersena, Muddia sarvaggia.<\/p>\r\n Oleaceae<\/p>\r\n Europa, Turchia e Caucaso<\/p>\r\n Regioni temperate e subtropicali dell'emisfero settentrionale, ma anche tropicali come il Messico, Cuba, Giava e le Filippine<\/p>\r\n deciduo<\/p>\r\n no<\/p>\r\n da 8 a 20m, pu\u00f2 raggiungere eccezionalmente i 40 m<\/p>\r\n fino 15 m<\/p>\r\n albero di grandi dimensioni, slanciato e maestoso<\/p>\r\n grandi, caduche composte imparipennate formate da 4-7 paia di foglioline sessili opposte e minutamente seghettate di colore verde cupo e lucente sulla pagina superiore, pi\u00f9 chiare su quella inferiore<\/p>\r\n ermafroditi, sono riuniti in infiorescenze ascellari a pannocchia e sono piccoli, di colore verdastro e compaiono prima delle foglie; sono privi di calice e di corolla con stami brevissimi sormontati da un'antera globosa di colore porpora scuro<\/p>\r\n Marzo - Maggio<\/p>\r\n samare bislunghe a forma variabile con base arrotondata o troncata, con un unico seme, riunite in grappoli pendenti.<\/p>\r\n dritto e cilindrico con corteccia dapprima liscia e olivastra, successivamente grigio-brunastra e screpolata longitudinalmente<\/p>\r\n albero con propriet\u00e0 medicinali e officinali. Le foglie essiccate, la corteccia ed i suoi semi contengono sostanze con propriet\u00e0 febbrifughe, (dovute alla presenza di un glucoside, la frassina) ed astringenti, ma anche toniche, lassative e sudorifere. Nella medicina popolare vengono utilizzate le foglie come leggero diuretico, in caso di reumatismi e gotta. Dalla linfa che fuoriesce dalle ferite si estrae la manna, una sostanza utilizzata anche come dolcificante dalle propriet\u00e0 lassative indicata per bambini, anziani e diabetici. Se ne prepara una tisana \u201cbuona a tutto\u201d utilizzata dai pi\u00f9 grandi fitoterapeuti in virt\u00f9 delle numerose propriet\u00e0 salutistiche (Chiereghin).<\/p>\r\n Per approfondimenti andate a questo link: erbeofficinali.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n no<\/p>\r\n Medie esigenze di manutenzione: necessita elevati quantitativi irrigui ed una continua e tempestiva lotta ai parassiti fino all'affrancamento. La corteccia sottile \u00e8 facilmente danneggiata da atti vandalici o impatti meccanici \u2013 tipo i tagliaerba a motore.<\/p>\r\n pieno sole, ma abbastanza tollerante l'ombra nella fase giovanile<\/p>\r\n Adattabile: Argilla, Sabbia, Terriccio, Gesso, Terreno sabbioso. Preferisce terreno profondo e fresco, non arido<\/p>\r\n Adattabile pH 5.0 - 8.5 Moderatamente acido, Leggermente acido, Neutro, Alcalino<\/p>\r\n Specie presente in tutta Italia, specialmente al Nord, fino a circa 1.200 m di quota. \u00c8 presente nei boschi freschi di forra anche nell'Italia centrale e in quella meridionale<\/p>\r\n Si devono irrigare gli esemplari giovani mentre per le piante adulte normalmente non \u00e8 necessario intervenire, invece, quando ci sono periodi di prolungata siccit\u00e0 pu\u00f2 essere necessario.<\/p>\r\n per seme<\/p>\r\n raramente necessaria, solo in caso di esemplari giovani per correggere eventuali biforcazioni, e quindi per ottenere un unico tronco.<\/p>\r\nParfume:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
NEEDS<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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PARTICULARITY<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
Annotations<\/strong><\/h4>\n
In the kitchen:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
The mondo del giardino advice<\/h1>\n
INDIVIDUAZIONE<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n
Nome scientifico:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n
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Manutenzione: <\/strong><\/h4>\r\n
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