[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Testo (100%)” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Scheda botanica” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
Cornus mas<\/p>\n
Corniolo<\/p>\n
Cornaceae<\/p>\n
South Western Asia, Southern Europe<\/p>\n
It lives in small groups in the clearings of broad-leaved forests, among the shrubs and hedges of the plateaus, up to about 1500 meters above sea level. Very adaptable plant, it resists the rigors of winter and scorching temperatures, in shady and cool but also arid and stony environments<\/p>\n
deciduous<\/p>\n
not<\/span><\/p>\n 2 \u2013 7 meters<\/span><\/p>\n 2 – 4 meters<\/p>\n rounded, very branched<\/p>\n simple, opposite, with a short and hairy petiole; the shape is ovate or rounded, intact and slightly wavy at the edges, sharp at the apex; 4-10 cm long, they are partially covered by fluff on both pages; they are green in color, lighter in the lower part; they have evident ribs in the center and 3 or 4 pairs of secondary ribs.<\/p>\n hermaphrodites (i.e. they have both male and female organs for reproduction), in the shape of simple and short umbels, surrounded at the base by an envelope of 4 bracts (modified leaves that protect the flower), of a greenish color tinged with red, which develop before leafing. The corolla has 4 sharp petals, hairless (hairless), golden-yellow in colour.<\/p>\n February – April<\/span><\/p>\n drupe (fleshy fruit), edible (edible), with a sour flavour, shaped like an olive or an oblong cherry, containing a single bony seed; it has a scarlet-red, coral red or even yellow color. The fruits ripen in August.<\/p>\n Twisted and knotty. Brown bark, peeling in small plaques that almost twist. The branches are short, first green then light brown.<\/p>\n both bark and fruit are good for you. They are in fact used in phytotherapy, thanks to their febrifugal and astringent properties. This makes the dogwood suitable as a remedy in cases of intestinal disorders and fevers of various kinds. The berries, rich in vitamin C, were once used to fight dysentery. The vitamin C contained in dogwood also has diuretic and toning properties. Additionally, dogwood extracts may have anti-infective and antimicrobial functions. Berries are also a cure-all for respiratory tract infections and joint pain.<\/p>\n yes, slight smell of honey<\/p>\n easy to maintain. For numerous branches, pruning must be taken care of if in a garden.<\/p>\n sun, partial shade<\/p>\n stony soils, particularly on calcareous bottoms, especially on hills, prefers dry, permeable soil, rich in humus.<\/p>\n pH 6,0 – 7,0<\/p>\n widespread throughout the peninsula, but it is cultivated with more attention in the northern regions. The plant grows well up to 1,300 meters above sea level.<\/p>\n Rustic plant. Water during periods of drought.<\/p>\n by cutting by taking herbaceous cuttings in the first half of August, semi-woody cuttings in summer or woody cuttings in autumn. Removal of suckers in autumn.<\/p>\n leaf spots, crown canker, root rot, powdery mildew and leaf rust. Stressed plants may be susceptible to borers; and the leaf miner, hen and scale can also become more than just cosmetic problems.<\/p>\n It is not necessary but, if it must be done, it must be done during the cold season, before the plant begins to sprout. Remove dry and diseased branches and cut back older branches to encourage the growth of new shoots.<\/p>\n Cornus: [Cornaceae] from the Indo-European root kar to be hard, passed to the Latin cornus corno, to underline the hard and robust wood The dogwood is cultivated in gardens and allotments both as an ornamental plant and for its edible fruits. There are different varieties with red or yellow fruits, more or less large. It is a rustic shrub, it is not afraid of late frosts and resists attacks from many diseases This species has a deep connection with the city of Padua. When the convent of San Benedetto was founded, Abbot Giordano Forzat\u00e8 (12th and 13th centuries) traced its boundaries with a dogwood stick which he then left firmly planted in the ground. Soon a tree grew from the stick.<\/p>\n The Trojan horse was made by the Greeks with dogwood from a forest sacred to Apollo located on Mount Ida. The Palatine Huts, found in 1948 in the Roman Forum in Rome, correspond to the sanctuary of the Casa Romuli, near which the sacred Cornelian tree grew, born after Romulus had thrown an auction from the Aventine to prove his prowess. The tip was stuck deep in the ground, right near the “future” huts, and none of those who tried to extract it succeeded. The earth was so fertile where it was stuck, that it produced shoots and then a large plant. This tree became sacred to the Romans and guarded by his successors as if it were one of the most sacred relics, so much so that it was protected with a wall.<\/p>\n The small red fruits are processed for the production of fruit juices and jams, excellent as an accompaniment to boiled meat, and to flavor some types of alcohol, such as grappa. The prices of these products are relatively high due to the low production and small alcohol content. It is preferable to taste the fruits that are fully ripe, which detach from the stem with a light touch of the hand or as soon as they fall.<\/p>\n DOGWOOD LIQUEUR RECIPE FONTE AICG (e fasolipiante.com)<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||true|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][dmg_masonry_gallery gallery=”7306,7290,7296,7292,7298,7302,7304″ columns=”1″ gutter=”540″ zoom_hover=”on” images_size=”dmg_image_extra_large” hover_overlay_effect=”nothing” columns_tablet=”2″ columns_phone=”1″ columns_last_edited=”on|desktop” gutter_tablet=”20″ gutter_phone=”20″ gutter_last_edited=”on|desktop” module_class=”gallery-schede-botaniche” _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” title_text_align=”left” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/dmg_masonry_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Consiglio MDG” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”30px||20px||false|false” custom_padding=”10px|20px|20px|20px|false|true” border_radii=”on|15px|15px|15px|15px” border_width_all=”4px” border_color_all=”#d5de75″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n The Dogwood is a small tree without great demands for attention, but generous in flowering and with beautiful and useful fruits. For a natural garden it is an excellent choice to promote biodiversity.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Testo (100%)” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n Now on horseback! Work awaits us! Our new wonderful outdoor space is about to be born!<\/p>\n GOOD WORK and\u2026if you have any questions, write to info@mondodelgiardino.com<\/a><\/p>\n Image sources: thanks to Pixabay and many thanks to Goran Horvat for the social media photo and hose-dae jeung kim for the cover photo. Then in order of insertion ca.agev.info, Krzysztof Jaracz, actaplantarum.org, Annie, J_Blueberry, Ilona Ily\u00e9s, and Krzysztof Jaracz for the closing photo.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Immagine (100%)” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ custom_padding=”0px||20px||false|false” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”Riga” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” width=”100%” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/mondodelgiardino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/dogwood1-Krzysztof-Jaracz-da-Pixabay.jpg” title_text=”dogwood1-Krzysztof Jaracz da Pixabay” show_in_lightbox=”on” force_fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Il Corniolo \u2013 Cornus mas \u2013 \u00e8 un arbusto o piccolo albero che si trova nei giardini ma anche nei boschi come pianta spontanea.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"[et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"Scheda botanica\" _builder_version=\"4.27.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" collapsed=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"2_3,1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"2_3\" _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"] Cornus mas<\/p>\r\n Corniolo<\/p>\r\n Cornaceae<\/p>\r\n Asia sud occidentale, Europa meridionale<\/p>\r\n Vive in piccoli gruppi nelle radure dei boschi di latifoglie, tra gli arbusti e nelle siepi degli altipiani, sino a circa 1500 metri di altitudine. Pianta molto adattabile, resiste ai rigori invernali e alle temperature torride, ad ambienti ombrosi e freschi ma anche aridi e sassosi<\/p>\r\n decidua<\/p>\r\n no<\/p>\r\n 2 - 7 metri<\/p>\r\n 2 - 4 metri<\/p>\r\n tondeggiante molto ramificato<\/p>\r\n semplici, opposte, con un picciolo breve e peloso; la forma \u00e8 ovata o arrotondata, integra e un po' ondulata ai margini, acuminata all'apice; lunghe 4-10 cm, sono ricoperte parzialmente da peluria su entrambe le pagine; sono di colore verde, pi\u00f9 chiaro nella parte inferiore; presentano nervature evidenti al centro e 3 o 4 paia di nervature secondarie.<\/p>\r\n ermafroditi (cio\u00e8 hanno organi per la riproduzione sia maschili sia femminili), a forma di ombrelle semplici e brevi, circondate alla base da un involucro di 4 brattee (foglie modificate che proteggono il fiore), di colore verdognolo sfumato di rosso, che si sviluppano prima della fogliazione. La corolla \u00e8 a 4 petali acuti, glabri (privi di pelo), di colore giallo-dorato.<\/p>\r\n Febbraio - Aprile<\/p>\r\n drupa (frutto carnoso) edule (commestibile), di sapore acidulo, a forma di oliva o di ciliegia oblunga, contenente un unico seme osseo; ha un colore rosso-scarlatto, rosso corallo o anche giallo. I frutti maturano ad agosto.<\/p>\r\n Contorto e nodoso. Corteccia bruna, desquamata in piccole placche che quasi si attorcigliano. I rami sono brevi, di colore prima verdi poi bruno chiaro.<\/p>\r\n sia corteccia che frutto fanno bene. Sono infatti impiegati in fitoterapia, grazie alle propriet\u00e0 febbrifughe e astringenti. Questo rende il corniolo adatto come rimedio nei casi di disturbi intestinali e febbri di varia natura. Le bacche, ricche di vitamina C, un tempo venivano usate per combattere la dissenteria. La vitamina C contenuta nel corniolo ha anche propriet\u00e0 diuretiche e tonificanti. Inoltre, gli estratti di corniolo possono avere funzioni anti-infettive e antimicrobiche. Le bacche sono un toccasana anche contro infezioni delle vie respiratorie e dolori articolari.<\/p>\r\n profumato, lieve odore di miele<\/p>\r\n di facile manutenzione. Per i rami numerosi va curata la potatura se in un giardino.<\/p>\r\n sole, mezz\u2019ombra<\/p>\r\n terreni sassosi, in particolare su fondo calcareo, soprattutto in collina, predilige il terreno asciutto, permeabile, ricco di humus.<\/p>\r\n pH 6,0 - 7,0<\/p>\r\n diffuso in tutta la penisola, ma lo si coltiva con pi\u00f9 attenzione nelle regioni settentrionali. La pianta cresce bene fino ai 1.300 metri di altitudine.<\/p>\r\n Pianta rustica. Innaffiare nei periodi di siccit\u00e0.<\/p>\r\n talea prelevando talee erbacee prelevate nella prima met\u00e0 di agosto, semi legnose estive o legnose autunnali. Distacco dei polloni in autunno.<\/p>\r\n macchie fogliari, cancro della corona, marciume radicale, oidio e ruggine fogliare. Le piante stressate possono essere suscettibili ai trivellatori; e il minatore di foglie, la gallina e la scala possono anche diventare qualcosa di pi\u00f9 che semplici problemi estetici.<\/p>\r\n Non \u00e8 necessaria ma, se deve essere fatta, deve essere effettuata durante la stagione fredda, prima che la pianta inizi a germogliare. Rimuovere i rami secchi e malati e tagliare i rami pi\u00f9 vecchi per incoraggiare la crescita di nuovi germogli.<\/p>\r\n Cornus: [Cornaceae] dalla radice indoeuropea kar essere duro, passata al latino cornus corno, a sottolineare il legno duro e robusto<\/p>\r\n Mas da m\u0101s, m\u0103ris maschio, maschile per definire una specie pi\u00f9 robusta di un\u2019altra pi\u00f9 delicata, definita femmina, femminile.<\/p>\r\n Per i membri della comunit\u00e0 serbo-ortodossa questa pianta ha un valore sacro. Essi ne raccolgono i semi la vigilia di Natale e la mattina, appena alzati, li consumano con un sorso di vino rosso, facendosi il segno della croce e augurandosi di stare in buona salute tutto l\u2019anno. Infatti usano dire \u201csano come il corniolo\u201d (Giardinoweb)<\/p>\r\nPLANT RECOGNITION<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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PARTICULARITY<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
Mas da m\u0101s, m\u0103ris male, masculine to define a more robust species than another more delicate one, defined as female, feminine.
For members of the Serbian Orthodox community this plant has a sacred value. They collect the seeds on Christmas Eve and in the morning, as soon as they get up, they consume them with a sip of red wine, making the sign of the cross and hoping to stay in good health all year round. In fact they use to say “healthy as the dogwood” (Giardinoweb)
If you want to delve deeper into the sacred aspects of the plant go here<\/a><\/p>\nAnnotations<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Dogwood berries are also a secret weapon against wrinkles and skin blemishes. Its astringent and purifying function allows you to use it as a real natural beauty remedy. Dogwood bark decoction can be used as a natural anti-wrinkle. Berry juice, combined with honey, lemon and sugar can be used as a scrub. The juice combined with aloe vera gel can also become a beauty mask for the hair.<\/p>\n
The Gordian knot, which according to myth tied Gordium’s chariot to a post in the city of Gordium, was made of dogwood bark.<\/p>\nIn the kitchen:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u2022 in a 2 liter hermetically sealed jar, place 500 g of fresh ripe fruit, well washed and dried, 400 g of sugar, the zest of a lemon, the peel and core of a Renetta apple from Canada, and up to one grappa finger under hem;
\u2022 close and expose to the sun;
\u2022 when the sugar has dissolved, place the jar in the dark and in a cool place to rest for 6 months
\u2022 then filter and bottle<\/p>\nThe mondo del giardino advice<\/h1>\n
INDIVIDUAZIONE<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n
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PARTICOLARIT\u00c0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n